From Wikipedia:

Lock bumping is a lock picking technique for opening a pin tumbler lock using a specially crafted bump key. A bump key must correspond with the target lock in order to function correctly.
Lock bumping is a recent trend in burglaries, which can make it easy and fast to break into homes without needing too much special equipment or leaving any trace of forced entry. It works almost as well as actually having a key, so the technique can very quickly open about 90% of American household locks,[12] but it is preventable. However, it isn't reliable when stealth is required, due to its' noisiness.
Special key sets, as well as instruction booklets, are readily available online, including via ebay and amazon. Not only for homes, but also business type locks, cars, mailboxes, and heavy equipment.

The latter two sites also offer some items which claim to be countermeasures.

A scarey video regarding bump keys (see how easy and quick) and countermeasures:



I'm thinking that for times you're not home that an alarm system and/or a mean dog are some countermeasures I would consider (or maybe a punji pit?).


A punji pit/welcome mat

Just Kidding!!!!